Oceanography

Oceanography

This scientific discipline deals with all aspects of the world's oceans and oceans, including the marine environment and the living organisms that inhabit it. Oceanography is traditionally divided into four distinct and interconnected areas: physical oceanography, chemical oceanography, marine geology, and marine ecology.

What do they do?

The specialization and the daily work of these specialists can be very different. Oceanographers examine a wide range of ocean-related issues, including ocean acidification, sea-level rise, climate change, and the impact of human activities on the oceans.

Research oceanographers contribute to the protection of oceans and coastal waters by assisting other professionals in conserving wildlife, determining plate tectonic shifts, and monitoring climate change.

Chemical oceanographers study how chemical properties in the ocean interact with the rest of our environment, while geological oceanographers study properties on and below the ocean floor.

How to become Oceanographer?

As far as training is concerned, oceanographers can start with a bachelor's degree in the field and then pursue internships and entry-level positions. For higher research positions, they tend to pursue a master's degree, and for teaching opportunities, a doctorate is common.

Eligibility (12thPCM)

What are the skills required?

• Regardless of their specialization, oceanographers must have a strong ability to analyze their data and present their results in a variety of ways.

• Good written and oral communication skills are required as oceanographers often publish their results.

• A good understanding of the scientific literature and a high level of knowledge of scientific methods are also required.

What are the specializations?

• Oceanography

• Geophysics

• Hydrology

• Marine biology

• Climate Science

• Geosciences

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What is the scope for Oceanographers in India?

In today's world, the need to study different oceans is increasing, and the demand for oceanographers is increasing by the day. Marine life, weather and many others are affected, and oceanographers study marine waters in a variety of ways, from oceanographic studies to oceanography to studies of marine life.

Oceanographers work in areas ranging from nature conservation to the oil industry, and the tasks vary according to specialization and course area.

Demand for these jobs stems from the need for environmental protection and water management. Private companies employ oceanographers when they need them, but there is no shortage of public-sector jobs, such as health care, education, and the military.

The responsibilities of oceanographers vary from place to place, and candidates with the right qualifications forget scientists, engineers, or technicians.

Candidates with good didactic skills can choose between oceanographic colleges that teach a wide range of skills, from basic oceanographic skills to advanced skills such as oceanology.

There are a number of government sectors, including the Department of Oceanography and the Geological Survey of India, etc.

How much do they make?

A Project Associate earns Rs 49,000 per month at National Institute Of Oceanography.

Who are the top recruiters?

• General Oceanics

• Stevens Water Monitoring Systems

• TEG Oceanographic Services

• Sea-Bird Scientific - a subsidiary of Danaher Corporation

• Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research

• Open Seas Instrumentation

• BW Geohydromatics

• Helzel Messtechnik GmbH

Top Colleges for Oceanography in India

• Berhampur University

• Goa University

• Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies

• Techno India University

• Andhra University College of Science and Technology

What are the books and study materials available?

• Physical Oceanography

• Descriptive Physical Oceanography, Sixth Edition.

• Investigating Oceanography

• Oceanography and Marine Biology.

• Introductory Oceanography

• Loose Leaf for Investigating Oceanography

• Essentials of Atmospheric and Oceanic Dynamics

Interesting Facts

In prehistoric times, humans were first able to get knowledge about waves and currents of the seas and oceans.